Germany’s Debt Brake in 2026: What the Reform Really Changes
Germany has not abolished its debt brake. Since the 2025 reform, new rules cover security spending, state borrowing and a €500 billion investment fund.
Article archive
EU debt articles — page 2
Browse earlier EU Debt Map articles, explainers and data-backed analysis.
Euro Area Government Debt in 2026: Data, Trends and Risks
The euro area debt ratio rose to 88.9% in Q1 2026. See which countries are most exposed and why high debt does not automatically mean a crisis.
France’s Debt Outlook in 2026: The Real Risks Behind 117.6% of GDP
France’s debt reached 117.6% of GDP in Q1 2026. The main risks are persistent deficits, rising interest costs and reduced fiscal room—not a predetermined euro crisis.
Digital Euro in 2026: Pilot, Privacy and the Road to 2029
The digital euro is not live and no issuance decision has been made. What the 2026 legislative talks, 36-provider pilot and possible 2029 timeline mean.
Debt Interest vs Schools and Healthcare: What EU Budgets Really Show
EU governments spent 1.9% of GDP on interest in 2024, versus 4.8% on education and 7.4% on health. The country differences are much larger.
Who Owns EU Government Debt in 2026? The Real Holder Map
EU debt is held by domestic financial institutions, other resident investors and creditors abroad. See what official data show—and where the ECB fits.
France’s Public Debt Reaches €3.54 Trillion: What the Latest Figures Mean
France’s public debt reached €3.54 trillion and 117.6% of GDP in Q1 2026. Official Eurostat, INSEE and Commission data explain the increase and what comes next.