Poland · official public-finance data
Poland public debt (live)
The latest official debt figure, a transparent live estimate and the European context needed to interpret both.
€607bn modelled estimate
The live counter is an estimate, not a new official observation and not a forecast.
- Debt-to-GDP
- 61.6%
- EU position
- #13 of 27
- Official period
- 2026 Q1
Official · Eurostat · 2026 Q1
Latest official picture
Poland’s debt: latest change, history and EU position
The chart uses official quarterly observations. The live estimate above is kept separate from the historical series.
Latest quarter
- Official debt
- €569.89bn 2026 Q1
- Quarterly change
- +€16.67bn 2025 Q4 → 2026 Q1
- Modelled pace
- +€2,144/s Based on the latest two official quarters
Official debt-to-GDP ratio · 2026 Q1
Debt / GDP
61.6%EU position
#13 / 27Beyond the debt stock
Public finances at a glance
Each figure keeps its own reporting period. These official annual and calculated values do not move with the live counter.
Debt per resident
€15,227Calculated · 2025-12-31EU rank: 20 of 27, highest first
A statistical comparison, not a personal amount owed by each resident.
Compare debt per resident across EuropeBudget balance
-7.3%Official · 2025EU rank: 26 of 27 by budget balance
A deficit for the stated calendar year.
Compare budget balances across EuropeAnnual interest expenditure
€23.14bnOfficial · 2025EU rank: 5 of 27 by interest / GDP
2.5% of GDP; an annual expense, not an observed bond yield.
Compare interest costs across EuropeSpending and revenue
- Spending
- 50.9%
- Revenue
- 43.6%
Spending rank: 6 of 27, highest first
Both figures cover the same calendar year and are shown as a share of GDP.
Compare spending and revenue across EuropeSource and methodology
Source and live estimate
Eurostat provides the official quarterly government-debt observations. EU Debt Map extends the latest measured change into a live display so the official and modelled figures remain visibly distinct.
The live debt is an estimate, not a new official observation and not a forecast.- Official source
- Eurostat · gov_10q_ggdebt
- Latest period
- 2026 Q1
- Quarter end
- 2026-03-31
How the live estimate is calculated
- AnchorStart with the official debt stock for 2026 Q1.
- MeasureMeasure the change from 2025 Q4 to 2026 Q1 and convert it to a constant pace per second.
- ExtendApply that pace after 2026-03-31. The source code is Eurostat gov_10q_ggdebt, frequency Q, sector S13, item GD, unit MIO_EUR.
This deliberately simple model does not react to events after the official anchor and must never be read as an official real-time observation.
About Poland’s public debt
This page shows Poland’s public debt as a live estimate. The counter is based on the two most recent official Eurostat reference points and extends the average change forward to today.
Above, you can immediately see the current amount, the change since the previous quarter, and the debt-to-GDP ratio.
