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Belgium · official public-finance data

Belgium public debt (live)

The latest official debt figure, a transparent live estimate and the European context needed to interpret both.

Verified source · Eurostat 2026 Q1
Debt-to-GDP
109.1%
EU position
#4 of 27
Official period
2026 Q1
Live debt monitor
731,118,021,429
731.12bnmodelled estimate
2025 Q4692.46bn2026 Q1706.58bnEstimated now731.12bn

+€24.54bn since the official anchor, extrapolated from the two latest quarters.

Continue the storyExplore the four signals

01 — The snapshot

Read the debt position in four signals.

The total shows the scale. The ratio makes countries comparable. The quarterly movement shows direction. The rank adds European context.

Debt-to-GDP109.1%Official · 2026 Q1
Quarterly movement+€14.12bn2025 Q4 → 2026 Q1
Modelled pace+€1,816/sDerived from the latest two official quarters
EU position#4 of 27Ranked by debt-to-GDP, highest first

About Belgium’s public debt

This page shows Belgium’s public debt as a live estimate. The counter is based on the two most recent official Eurostat reference points and extends the average change forward to today.

Above, you can immediately see the current amount, the change since the previous quarter, and the debt-to-GDP ratio.

02 — What moved

The latest official quarter changed the debt stock.

Belgium’s gross government debt moved from €692.46bn to €706.58bn between the two latest Eurostat observations.

A rising debt total does not automatically mean the debt burden rose at the same rate. GDP can grow or shrink at the same time — which is why the ratio deserves equal prominence.

Official debt stockRising
2025 Q4
692.46bn
2026 Q1
706.58bn
Quarter-on-quarter+€14.12bn

03 — European context

How Belgium compares inside the EU.

109.1%Belgium60.1%EU-country median

Selected EU countries, not a full ranking. The 60% line is the Treaty reference value, not a pass-or-fail test for debt sustainability.

04 — Trust the number

Official where possible. Modelled where necessary.

1

Anchor

Eurostat provides the official quarterly debt stock.

2

Measure

The change between the latest two quarters becomes a per-second pace.

3

Extend

The live number extends that pace beyond the latest official date.

The live counter is an estimate, not a new official observation and not a forecast.

Official Eurostat debt periods
2025 Q4 → 2026 Q1
Quarter-end dates
2025-12-312026-03-31

Analysis and context

Further reading about Belgium

Continue with a focused analysis, then compare the country with the wider European picture.

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