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EU debt articles — page 3

Browse earlier EU Debt Map articles, explainers and data-backed analysis.

12 Sept 2025
Who Owns EU Government Debt in 2026? The Real Holder Map
EU debt is held by domestic financial institutions, other resident investors and creditors abroad. See what official data show—and where the ECB fits.
6 Sept 2025
France’s Public Debt Reaches €3.54 Trillion: What the Latest Figures Mean
France’s public debt reached €3.54 trillion and 117.6% of GDP in Q1 2026. Official Eurostat, INSEE and Commission data explain the increase and what comes next.